VAISHNAVITE CULTURE AND SACRED HERITAGE IN VILLUPURAM DISTRICT

Abstract

The Vaishnavite culture in Villupuram district stands as a quiet yet enduring expression of spiritual devotion, temple tradition, and religious patronage in Tamil Nadu’s sacred geography. This study explores the multifaceted dimensions of Vaishnavism in the region—its theological moorings, architectural manifestations, ritual practices, and socio-cultural significance. Anchored in the worship of Vishnu and his avatars, particularly Rama and Krishna, the temples of Villupuram such as those in Thirukkoilur and surrounding agraharams serve not merely as places of worship but as custodians of oral memory, liturgical music, and classical Tamil religious literature, including the Divya Prabandham. The district’s historical ties with dynasties like the Pallavas, Cholas, and later Nayakas are evident in inscriptions, iconography, and temple grants that reinforce a sustained Vaishnavite presence. By examining the sacred geography, local customs, and the continued relevance of Vaishnavism among contemporary communities, this paper seeks to highlight faith, space, and heritage converge in the religious landscape of Villupuram.